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COMPUTER GRAPHICS & GEOMETRY

Issue Year: 1999
Date: Autumn
Volume: 1
Number: 2
Pages: 50-74

Article Name: A BSP-BASED ALGORITHM FOR ANALYTICAL FORM-FACTOR CALCULATION
Authors: P. Jacob, H. Hagen
Address: P. Jacob, H. Hagen University of Kaiserslautern, Germany
Abstract:

Radiosity-techniques are global illumination models, which are based on the physics of radiometry. All these techniques have in common the need to calculate form-factors (geometry-factors), which determine the energy exchange between patches of finite or infinite size. Form-factors between a differential area and a patch, so-called differential form-factors, may be used for intensity calculus on surfaces which are illuminated by area light sources. Hemicube, singleplane and ray tracing approaches are numerical approximations to calculate these form-factors. This paper presents an analytical method for calculating form-factors between a patch and a differential area using BSP-trees. An application of this algorithm called BSP-shading is described, which may be used for rendering scenes with area light sources or scenes on which the progressive refinement [1] method has been applied.

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